Fuel type options
#22
What about the U S market ...
Anyone know knowledge about Shell fuel here in the states. Also what about Sunoco gas. They use to sell ULTRA 94 octane fuel. Do they use ethanol ?
#23
E10 (10% ethanol) is about all that is available in the U.S. It is fairly stable and modern cars are fitted with rubber and plastic components that are impervious to it. Older vehicles utilized polymers that could be softened and degraded by ethanol. The real threat of ethanol is that in the presence of excessive moisture (leaking cap on station underground tank) the ethanol can separate to the bottom of the tank where the fuel is drawn (can also happen in the car tank) and deliver a concentrated shot of diluted ethanol to the car's fuel delivery system. E15 is exponentially more susceptible to this issue.
Ethanol is actually used by fuel blenders as an octane enhancer(by itself about 100-110 RON) so the refiner can use other less expensive lower octane blend components along with it to formulate the fuel.
The biggest problem with ethanol is that it produces less heat of combustion on a per gallon basis, and therefore will reduce power output and (per gallon) fuel economy.
Ethanol is not inherently corrosive. Methanol is!
Ethanol is actually used by fuel blenders as an octane enhancer(by itself about 100-110 RON) so the refiner can use other less expensive lower octane blend components along with it to formulate the fuel.
The biggest problem with ethanol is that it produces less heat of combustion on a per gallon basis, and therefore will reduce power output and (per gallon) fuel economy.
Ethanol is not inherently corrosive. Methanol is!
#24
Correct, the difference between pure gas and E10 being 3%. This means a car getting 25 mpg on pure gas will get 24.25 mpg on E10. Not many people notice that small a change.
#25
#26
Shell V-Power, 93 octane (equivalent to 98 RON), is just about all I ever use. It is at least 10% ethanol everywhere in the U.S, as is Sunoco and everyone else. Ethanol usage is mandated by US law, and plans are to increase it to 15%.
Last edited by Foosh; 03-20-2016 at 09:33 PM.
#27
Cars since the early '70s have sealed gas tank that do not allow free exchange of air. That's the purpose of the EVAP system. Keeps vapours in, air out.
I've previously post pictures of my elderly Corvette's gas tank that's had nothing but E10 since the '90s. Zero corrosion or water contamination.
#28
Not all refineries created equal. I still remember BMW Nikasil issue that was mainly caused by the high sulfur content in low quality gas. I actually owned one of these, problem free until sold. You are welcome to take your chances with cheap gas, because what are the chances of something like that happening again, right?
If I can, I prefer Shell premium that is offered ethanol-free where I live. I also use this ethanol-free fuel in my winter cars (takes regular), usually I can see about 1mpg difference between Ethanol vs. No-Ethanol fuel. Added bonus, ethanol-free fuel doesn't congeal (actually vapor pressure point) on very cold days, so the car starts easier...
If I can, I prefer Shell premium that is offered ethanol-free where I live. I also use this ethanol-free fuel in my winter cars (takes regular), usually I can see about 1mpg difference between Ethanol vs. No-Ethanol fuel. Added bonus, ethanol-free fuel doesn't congeal (actually vapor pressure point) on very cold days, so the car starts easier...
Last edited by SinF; 03-20-2016 at 10:01 PM.
#29
#30
How about we talk about water condensation and fuel separation inside fuel tanks, which isn't a problem when dealing with ethanol-free fuel?
Did you know that when phase separation occurs (in as little as 6 months of sitting) ethanol and water settle on the bottom of the tank (this mixture allows acetobacter bacteria to grow, that excrete acetic acid) and the remaining gasoline without ethanol now has lower octane level? So fueling with E10 91 Octane and letting it sit for a while without fuel stabilized and you end up with some water, acetic acid, corroded pump, and a tank full of 89 Octane?
Did you know that when phase separation occurs (in as little as 6 months of sitting) ethanol and water settle on the bottom of the tank (this mixture allows acetobacter bacteria to grow, that excrete acetic acid) and the remaining gasoline without ethanol now has lower octane level? So fueling with E10 91 Octane and letting it sit for a while without fuel stabilized and you end up with some water, acetic acid, corroded pump, and a tank full of 89 Octane?
#31
Please take the time to inform yourself properly.
"Microbially influenced corrosion communities associated with fuel-grade ethanol environments" Charles H. D. Williamson, et al.
"Accelerated corrosion of UST equipment (an ethanol hangover)". Presented at the 23rd National Tank Conference, St. Louis, Missouri
"CRC Mid-Level Ethanol Blends Engine Durability Study", Coordinating Research Council
Last edited by SinF; 03-20-2016 at 11:45 PM.
#32
#33
As for Top Tier, it is a marketing thing but it is based on some fact. Top Tier gas has more detergent than the EPA requires. This sounds like a good thing to me, but since I've always used Costco gas I've no experience using something other than Top Tier, at least not regularly.
No retailer can afford to get a reputation for selling bad gas given the extremely competitive nature of the business. Adding detergents costs only pennies per gallon.
If there was truth to the cheap gas conspiracy theory, there would be all sorts of evidence of poorly running or broken down cars. But there isn't.
#34
#35
All reputable brands of gasoline have more detergent than EPA requirements. Part of the marketing spin for Top Tier is inferring that other brands don't.
No retailer can afford to get a reputation for selling bad gas given the extremely competitive nature of the business. Adding detergents costs only pennies per gallon.
If there was truth to the cheap gas conspiracy theory, there would be all sorts of evidence of poorly running or broken down cars. But there isn't.
No retailer can afford to get a reputation for selling bad gas given the extremely competitive nature of the business. Adding detergents costs only pennies per gallon.
If there was truth to the cheap gas conspiracy theory, there would be all sorts of evidence of poorly running or broken down cars. But there isn't.
Yes, lots of problems reported that are related to gas without proper additives, mostly clogged injectors and carbon deposits.
Last edited by Unhingd; 03-21-2016 at 10:18 AM.
#36
The high sulphur issue existed in all brands of gasoline- including the big names being promoted here.
Contrary to your assumption, all gasoline in a given geographical area comes from one or possibly two refineries. There are not 15 refineries producing gasoline for the 15 brand names that might exist in a large city.
The only difference (which would be minor) is in the additive package which blended in as the tanker truck is being filled.
Contrary to your assumption, all gasoline in a given geographical area comes from one or possibly two refineries. There are not 15 refineries producing gasoline for the 15 brand names that might exist in a large city.
The only difference (which would be minor) is in the additive package which blended in as the tanker truck is being filled.
#37
How strange. I follow four different owners' groups for the cars I own and occasionally look at other boards for info. I've never seen a verified case of engine problems caused by use of one brand of gas over another.
#38
#39
My first "fancy" car was a 1986 BMW 325e, and I was told I should always use an additive with every tank and sold by Chevron called "Techroline." I have no idea how credible that advice was, but I do recall reports about BMW fuel injection problems during that decade. By the time I bought my second BMW in the 90's that issue was no longer mentioned, nor did it ever come up again w/ the 6 other BMWs I've owned.
#40
I was in the gasoline business for over a decade. We saw it all the time. Using unbranded gasoline consistently on my pickup truck led to injector fowling. Two tanks of chevron containing techron cleared the issue. Yes, very anecdotal, but the industry wouldn't waste money on very expensive additives if they didn't actually do something.
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