MKI / MKII S type 240 340 & Daimler 1955 - 1967

gasoline, air, and idle circuit on HD6 carbs

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Old 08-11-2024 | 10:45 AM
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Default gasoline, air, and idle circuit on HD6 carbs

after adjusting the idle (i'll refer to it as the "idle circuit") on my mk2 the other day, and doing some research afterward, i realized i really don't have a clear picture of the physical properties of the idle circuit.

does the idle circuit conduit tunnel around the closed throttle valve at idle?

and on a slightly related issue... does the internal design of the intake manifold isolate contents coming from one carburetor to just three cylinders, or is there free flow such that one carburetor can feed all cylinders?
 

Last edited by hueyhoolihan; 08-11-2024 at 12:05 PM.
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Old 08-11-2024 | 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by hueyhoolihan
after adjusting the idle (i'll refer to it as the "idle circuit") on my mk2 the other day, and doing some research afterward, i realized i really don't have a clear picture of the physical properties of the idle circuit.

does the idle circuit conduit tunnel around the closed throttle valve at idle?

and on a slightly related issue... does the internal design of the intake manifold isolate contents coming from one carburetor to just three cylinders, or is there free flow such that one carburetor can feed all cylinders?
Yes, it has to because both butterfly valves are closed at idle, or at least they should be.
If you look carefully at the carbs, you will see a hole on one side of the closed valve and on the other side, there will be another.
You can see where the casting is drilled for the holes and plugged off _ it all flows through the idle adjuster screw for air/fuel adjustment.

I can't really answer your other question, but even though the entire manifold is connected, I don't think it's designed to run off just one carb, but you probably could tune it to do so; in the end I don't think it would run very well.
 
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Old 08-11-2024 | 04:25 PM
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Originally Posted by JeffR1
Yes, it has to because both butterfly valves are closed at idle, or at least they should be.
If you look carefully at the carbs, you will see a hole on one side of the closed valve and on the other side, there will be another.
You can see where the casting is drilled for the holes and plugged off _ it all flows through the idle adjuster screw for air/fuel adjustment.

I can't really answer your other question, but even though the entire manifold is connected, I don't think it's designed to run off just one carb, but you probably could tune it to do so; in the end I don't think it would run very well.
ah, yes, i see. the venturi and atmospheric air is then exposed to the cyclinders even though the butterfiles ("throttle valves) are closed, i was a bit confused as to how the carbs were managing that seeing as how they are on opposite sides of the closed butterflies. ...mystery solved!

BTW, if the manifold has no barrier in the middle (and i can't find anything on the web about its internal structure, but have an idea as to how to go about making that determination), it wouldn't surprise me if the engine would run quite smoothly, i say that because the XPAG engine on my MG, with it's "no barrier" intake manifold, runs quite smoothly, i discovered by accident one day, with one carb disabled.

i know this because it happened when a throttle clamp loosened while driving and a subsequent well-known hill had me prematurely downshifting. a quick peek under the hood found only one throttle shaft moving when blipping the accelerator cable!

and i'm with you WRT to intentions...as i don't believe my MG or MK2 engines were designed to run on one carb, or the intake manifold was designed to facilitate such a thing.
 

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Old 08-11-2024 | 06:34 PM
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The idle circuit is on one carb. No block in manifold. Bypasses the closed butterflies.
 

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Old 08-11-2024 | 06:37 PM
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See Bypasses the closed butterflies.
 
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Old 08-11-2024 | 06:45 PM
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Some modify to 2 bypass circuits but 1 will suffice.
 
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Old 08-11-2024 | 06:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Glyn M Ruck
The idle circuit is on one carb. No block in manifold. Bypasses the closed butterflies.
got it, thank you.

 

Last edited by hueyhoolihan; 08-11-2024 at 06:55 PM.
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Old 08-11-2024 | 06:59 PM
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You are interpreting correctly. Astons run 3 HD 6's each with idle bypass until they move up to HD8 with same 3 identical carbs.
 
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Old 08-11-2024 | 07:00 PM
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Originally Posted by Glyn M Ruck
Some modify to 2 bypass circuits but 1 will suffice.
haha, i was going to ask for a clarification, but you beat me to it!

as i recently adjusted the idle (was running at 1300RPM and don't like it that high) and found two idle adjustment screws. i simply turned them both out the same number of turns. it's now running at about 800, according to the tach.

and as you mentioned that there is no divider in the intake manifold, using one or two idle adjustment screws, i agree, most likely makes little difference. but nevertheless on some future date TBD, and with a nod to "leaving no stone unturned", i'll probably end up testing the idle on one carb only, then the other, and finally on both, evaluate the results and proceed accordingly.
 

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Old 08-11-2024 | 07:24 PM
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Originally Posted by hueyhoolihan

as i recently adjusted the idle (was running at 1300RPM and don't like it that high) and found two idle adjustment screws. i simply turned them both out the same number of turns. it's now running at about 800, according to the tach.
Pleased you found the other screw. Some SU's required you to drill & tap to access the second circuit.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 02:32 AM
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I think it was a centre carb from a 3 carb E Type that I saw that had a closed bypass circuit. Bit of a freak.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 03:02 AM
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Originally Posted by Glyn M Ruck
I think it was a centre carb from a 3 carb E Type that I saw that had a closed bypass circuit. Bit of a freak.
i ran across something about factory plugs in some SU carbs. can't remember which one's. could be the HIFs. just ran across it this evening while searching the net for info on the HDs.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 09:49 AM
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This is 2.4 manifold, but apart from the arrangement of the carburetors, I'd guess the 3.4 and 3.8 are a similar layout. The internal surfaces are shown dotted, There's a smallish passage that looks as though it's drilled between the front and back halves - mid height above the red arrow. It's big enough to balance the two halves at idle, but make them closer to independent at full throttle.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 11:18 AM
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Originally Posted by Peter3442


This is 2.4 manifold, but apart from the arrangement of the carburetors, I'd guess the 3.4 and 3.8 are a similar layout. The internal surfaces are shown dotted, There's a smallish passage that looks as though it's drilled between the front and back halves - mid height above the red arrow. It's big enough to balance the two halves at idle, but make them closer to independent at full throttle.
interesting.

looking at closeup pic on ebay, there appears to be some sort of tomfoolery going on in and around that passageway on the outside. i'm wondering if there might be, in addition to that sensor sticking up, a valve arrangement controlled by an external lever. here's a pic.


i'm guessing that that lever in the middle of the manifold and on the right side as pictured, swivels. wonder what it's attached to, if anything,

another pic of it. this time the lever i'm referring to is just to the right of center and at a slight angle to the manifold. its attachment point is molded into the casting. i would imagine it's connected to something inside the manifold.

here's the URL: https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/303248282825
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 01:23 PM
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I don't think that's a lever, that area is "blanked" off on mine because my car is a "standard".
I believe that sensor is not a sensor, but a solenoid to give the slightly fast idle when the car is in neutral.
Or how ever it works for an automatic.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 06:17 PM
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My 3.8 heated Inlet Manifold is not like that. It is open to all 6 cylinders. B Type Head. (3.4/3.8)



 

Last edited by Glyn M Ruck; 08-12-2024 at 07:06 PM.
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Old 08-12-2024 | 06:56 PM
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Refresh.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 07:32 PM
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I was going to port my head & 3 angles on the valves the whole 9 yards ~ but decided to leave it standard so I have poked my way around all orifices.
 
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Old 08-12-2024 | 08:01 PM
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i don't have the ambition, presently, to remove my intake manifold and directly verify the existence or absence of a passage between its fore and aft halves, but may attempt an indirect approach in the future, as it appears there is still some question, at least in my mind, as to whether the intake manifold in my 1967 3.4l engine has one or not. which is fine...

BTW, my indirect approach is not secret, clever, or obscure, it will consist of observing the consequences of completely closing off one of the "slow idle" screws. if there is no passageway, i figure the engine will either stall or begin running on only three cylinders.
 

Last edited by hueyhoolihan; 08-12-2024 at 08:02 PM.
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Old 08-13-2024 | 06:00 AM
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B head twin carb inlet manifolds changed over the years right down to the heating/cooling requiring different thermostats. Large port to thin slot.

Older system. (Thermostat Shield moves up).


Newer system.



New Thermostat. (sheild moves down).











 


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