coils on one head not firing
#2
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: PHX some of the time
Posts: 117,265
Received 6,307 Likes
on
5,495 Posts
![Default](/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif)
Welcome to the forum CARTERZAC, you'll need to give some more clues to model year etc before you will get any help.
Don't forget that intro in the new members section also.
Don't forget that intro in the new members section also.
#5
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: PHX some of the time
Posts: 117,265
Received 6,307 Likes
on
5,495 Posts
#6
#7
Trending Topics
#8
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Perth Ontario Canada
Posts: 11,058
Received 2,263 Likes
on
1,845 Posts
#11
#12
![Default](/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif)
Any luck yet? Was the Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated? If you have a misfire you could feel, at least one code should have been set. It's vital to retrieve the diagnostic code with a code reader, or preferably a scanner. I've had other cars set a misfire code and I couldn't even tell. The engine's monitoring system is WAY more sensitive than our human senses.
Also, was the CEL flashing? If so, that is bad. This means the computer has determined a misfire is bad enough to be dumping raw fuel into the catalytic converter, and most likely damaging it. The flashing light is meant to get your attention so you let off the throttle and pull over as soon as you can safely do so.
I originally thought you may have had a wiring issue affecting multiple coils, but all 8 coils share a common power supply and ground connection. Details are in section 3.4 of this wiring diagram:
http://www.jagrepair.com/images/Auto...x2062004en.pdf
Unless you have a break in the harness on that side, I doubt the wiring is at fault.
My hunch is there was nothing wrong with the coils you swapped around, and all were properly firing no matter their location. Read this Jaguar guide describing the misfire monitor, on pages OBD.22 and .23:
http://www.jagrepair.com/images/Trai...20-%202000.pdf
Specifically, during an event that causes the CEL to flash, this is what happens:
"These systems will also inhibit fuel injection on up to two misfiring cylinders to prevent catalyst damage."
The fuel supply to the suspect cylinders is shut down, but not the ignition. When you mentioned disconnecting a coil on the good side and it caused even rougher running, that's because your V8 was only running on 6 cylinders and you disabled one of the good ones, creating a V5.
Also, if I may, permit me to get up on my Misfire Soapbox[tm]. (Forum regulars, you've already heard this rant and have time to step out for a smoke or potty break. If you're going to stick around anyway, please help me out by humming The Battle Hymn of the Republic in the background, as it helps set a proper no-nonsense tone for my epic tome on the injustice of the "misfire" nomenclature. Thanks)
If the computer has set a misfire code, please be aware "misfire" wasn't the best terminology that could have been used. Misfire sounds like an ignition problem, at least to me, meaning the fuel and compression were there, but for whatever reason, the required spark was missing or weak. This might lead an aspiring mechanic to troubleshoot the daylights out of a perfectly good ignition system. I do not care to discuss how I know this.
In OBD-speak, misfire simply means one or more cylinders is putting out low power compared to the others. You can read more details of the misfire monitor at the second link listed above. Pretty much anything affecting the output of a cylinder can set a misfire code. It can be low compression. It can be a valve not opening fully. It could be a clogged fuel injector. And yes, it could be an ignition problem, too, but don't overlook the other possibilities, too.
Okay, let me climb down from my soapbox now. This thing really needs safety rails, as much as I'm up here...
So if I haven't lost you yet, please let us know about the Check Engine Light and what fault codes were set. If you don't have a scanner or code reader, many auto parts stores (Autozone, for example) will read out the codes for free.
Also, was the CEL flashing? If so, that is bad. This means the computer has determined a misfire is bad enough to be dumping raw fuel into the catalytic converter, and most likely damaging it. The flashing light is meant to get your attention so you let off the throttle and pull over as soon as you can safely do so.
I originally thought you may have had a wiring issue affecting multiple coils, but all 8 coils share a common power supply and ground connection. Details are in section 3.4 of this wiring diagram:
http://www.jagrepair.com/images/Auto...x2062004en.pdf
Unless you have a break in the harness on that side, I doubt the wiring is at fault.
My hunch is there was nothing wrong with the coils you swapped around, and all were properly firing no matter their location. Read this Jaguar guide describing the misfire monitor, on pages OBD.22 and .23:
http://www.jagrepair.com/images/Trai...20-%202000.pdf
Specifically, during an event that causes the CEL to flash, this is what happens:
"These systems will also inhibit fuel injection on up to two misfiring cylinders to prevent catalyst damage."
The fuel supply to the suspect cylinders is shut down, but not the ignition. When you mentioned disconnecting a coil on the good side and it caused even rougher running, that's because your V8 was only running on 6 cylinders and you disabled one of the good ones, creating a V5.
Also, if I may, permit me to get up on my Misfire Soapbox[tm]. (Forum regulars, you've already heard this rant and have time to step out for a smoke or potty break. If you're going to stick around anyway, please help me out by humming The Battle Hymn of the Republic in the background, as it helps set a proper no-nonsense tone for my epic tome on the injustice of the "misfire" nomenclature. Thanks)
If the computer has set a misfire code, please be aware "misfire" wasn't the best terminology that could have been used. Misfire sounds like an ignition problem, at least to me, meaning the fuel and compression were there, but for whatever reason, the required spark was missing or weak. This might lead an aspiring mechanic to troubleshoot the daylights out of a perfectly good ignition system. I do not care to discuss how I know this.
In OBD-speak, misfire simply means one or more cylinders is putting out low power compared to the others. You can read more details of the misfire monitor at the second link listed above. Pretty much anything affecting the output of a cylinder can set a misfire code. It can be low compression. It can be a valve not opening fully. It could be a clogged fuel injector. And yes, it could be an ignition problem, too, but don't overlook the other possibilities, too.
Okay, let me climb down from my soapbox now. This thing really needs safety rails, as much as I'm up here...
So if I haven't lost you yet, please let us know about the Check Engine Light and what fault codes were set. If you don't have a scanner or code reader, many auto parts stores (Autozone, for example) will read out the codes for free.
#13
#14
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Newport Beach, California
Posts: 5,632
Received 2,632 Likes
on
1,813 Posts
![Default](/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif)
What codes are stored in the system? If the MIL is on, there are DTCs that have been set.
If the MIL is flashing, do not operate the vehicle under those conditions until the source of the misfire(s), vacuum leak(s) is found and corrected. Flashing MIL means neat petrol is being dumped into the catalyst for that bank causing permanent catalyst damage.
If the MIL is flashing, do not operate the vehicle under those conditions until the source of the misfire(s), vacuum leak(s) is found and corrected. Flashing MIL means neat petrol is being dumped into the catalyst for that bank causing permanent catalyst damage.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Dicque
PRIVATE For Sale / Trade or Buy Classifieds
2
09-19-2015 12:53 PM
Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)