XJ XJ6 / XJ8 / XJR ( X350 & X358 ) 2003 - 2009

ZF 6HP26 Transmission Removal, Disassembly & Rebuild

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  #81  
Old 01-12-2020 | 07:42 PM
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Default Different clutch pack locations

This document was in Don B's manual he posted.
Invaluable to see which clutch pack is where in one diagram as
A clutch pack has 5 friction plates,
B 5,
E 7,
C 5 and
D 7.
Very confusing otherwise.

None of the above is covered in the videos I have watched.

Sets of 5 are thicker than the sets of 7.

You can also see very easily how the different drums/carriers relate to each other.

Looking at a standard manual with elements on different pages is not that simple.



 

Last edited by Don B; 01-12-2020 at 08:19 PM.
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  #82  
Old 01-13-2020 | 02:32 PM
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Where's the link to Don's manual John? I like this view as well. The ZF manual has a blowup of each clutch pack and individual part numbers, but no diagram like this.


Edit - disregard. I found it. I was looking for a separate thread. Thanks Don!

I saved it as a PDF and uploaded to my ZF Dropbox John if you want to download that too. I'f anyone else wants access, PM with your email address and I'll grant you access.
 

Last edited by Sean W; 01-13-2020 at 02:42 PM.
  #83  
Old 01-13-2020 | 03:07 PM
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Default Correction

Originally Posted by jackra_1
A clutch pack has 5 friction plates,
B 5,
E 6,
C 5 and
D 7.
Sets of 5 are thicker than the sets of 7.
My E clutch had 6 friction plates not 7. Also in the kit I received it had some "thin" plates and some "thick plates". There is about 0.5 mm difference between them.

I got one thick plate mixed with the thin plates and could not get the snap ring in the drum to hold all snug but not overly so as there has to be room for movement otherwise the clutch will be constantly "on" that is what I am thinking.

Swapped and all is fine.

Also I managed to disassociate my drums from their original clutch packs a VERY silly thing to do!

So now I have to figure out which take the thick plates and which the thin and no documentation anywhere to give me an idea!

When inserting the snap ring in a drum on top of the clutch plates It has to go in easily if you have to press down very heavily to get the snap ring in something is wrong I think.

 
  #84  
Old 01-13-2020 | 05:09 PM
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Replacing two "piston ring type" seals on the shaft of the pump.

Measuring a new "thin" friction plate.

Three more "piston ring type" seals replaced on this shaft.

Showing where the snap ring fits to hold the "lampshade" drum extension on top of the clutch plates in the A drum and over the E clutch assembly. The snap ring is loose in this pic
 
  #85  
Old 01-13-2020 | 05:13 PM
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Here you see the complete assembly with the "lampshade" extension on top of the A drum clutches.

It took a while and some patience to get everything to "fit/mesh" together in order to locate the snap ring on top of the "lampshade".
 

Last edited by jackra_1; 01-13-2020 at 05:15 PM.
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  #86  
Old 01-13-2020 | 05:21 PM
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I was working on two other cars today as well as this transmission so somewhat tired.

That is my excuse for spending the last hour figuring out why I had 1 set of clutches left over!!!


D clutch drum.
They go on this drum and I was looking for a drum like all of the rest! Have to stop when I am tired as I make mistakes!
 
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  #87  
Old 01-13-2020 | 06:12 PM
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If it were not for the pronounced leak I experienced with this transmission I would suspect the valve body to be the cause of the hard fault I experienced.

Reason that I think that is because I have seen no obvious damage/excessive wear anywhere in this transmission.

The possible exception being the large bushings where the pump goes into the A drum.

Now I could simply replace the valve body while I am doing all this however if I did that and the transmission worked like a charm I would never know for sure!

So I will press on and use my original valve body with the new solenoids and see what happens.

Also not sure what fault a faulty torque converter would cause?
 
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  #88  
Old 01-14-2020 | 01:13 PM
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Default Major problem


Found this spacer which only appeared on my work area this last day. In the ZF6 catalog a spacer is listed on the shaft at the back of the pump. So started to take the A drum apart.

This is an old shaft piston seal which I am showing because I found part of one when I started to take A drum apart. They are metal.

No way can I separate the A drum from the pump. I surmise that a broken piston seal is jamming the shaft in place.

If I use a press to try and separate everything I probably will score something badly even tho its probably one tip of that piston seal protruding out from the slot in the shaft and stopping me from separating things. My press is in MA anyway where I will be going for several weeks soon.I will take the assembly up with me and try the press anyway. On surveying damage I will decide on my next step.
A used pump plus A drum is a couple hundred dollars so will think about this option over the next few weeks
 
  #89  
Old 01-14-2020 | 01:18 PM
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Showing a snap ring holding a bearing in place. If I could get that off maybe I would have some access? Will research that. My heavy duty snap ring tools are of course in MA!
 
  #90  
Old 01-14-2020 | 02:10 PM
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Internal, external, ratcheting, snap ring remover, that has a gang of optional tips.
As well as several that come with it, not cheap, but works great.
Still a place around that sells REAL taps,dies,drill & torx bits, REAL tools for machine shops.
 
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  #91  
Old 01-14-2020 | 02:50 PM
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Originally Posted by jackra_1
If I use a press to try and separate everything I probably will score something badly even tho its probably one tip of that piston seal protruding out from the slot in the shaft and stopping me from separating things. My press is in MA anyway where I will be going for several weeks soon.I will take the assembly up with me and try the press anyway. On surveying damage I will decide on my next step.
A used pump plus A drum is a couple hundred dollars so will think about this option over the next few weeks
There's a transmission shop down the road from me where the owner has been doing it 40 years and counting. He also build rat rods for rich guys. Point being, if you're near a trans shop you trust, you might bring in the A drum, explain the situation and they may have a solution short of a replacement. If they carry the drum into the shop with a chisel and maul hammer in the other hand, best stick with your current plan. I would only leave it with them if they've seen this kind of issue before and know how to resolve. Otherwise, you appear to be more proficient than most.
 
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  #92  
Old 01-14-2020 | 02:54 PM
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Default Back from the brink!

Looking at Ebay at pictures of these items showed me that nothing would be gained by taking out that snap ring.

After taking time to THINK things thru I realized that the two parts, the drum and the pump, should rotate separately

Tools used. Ended up only needing the strap wrench.

Separated !!!!! Are my new bushings to small on the inner diameter OR was one slightly askew? We will see.

Those scratches you see are where I used a large screwdriver to lever the two components apart while twisting at the same time. Took a few tries. 4 hands would have helped!


The two piston ring seals look fine.
.
 

Last edited by jackra_1; 01-14-2020 at 02:56 PM.
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  #93  
Old 01-14-2020 | 03:20 PM
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Looking at these pump bushings on line they all have the same measurements.

The ones I have installed seem excessively "tight" so not quite sure what to make of this at the moment.
 
  #94  
Old 01-14-2020 | 05:03 PM
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Broken piston ring type seal actually came from another shaft and nothing to do with the one I thought it was.

This is the shaft it came from. I used an original seal to replace it.

Another seal to replace.

Inserting shafts with these piston type rings is tricky as they protrude outside the diameter of the shaft. In videos I watch experts seem to nonchalantly slide the shafts into place with no problem.
 
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  #95  
Old 01-14-2020 | 06:12 PM
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Default Rear output seal issue


In the above diagram you will note that there is a shim that goes on the output shaft before the output flange.

There is no easy way that I can see to push that through the seal lined up with the flange. The seal that came with the kit is a VERY tight fit.

So I plan on putting the seal on the flange first, then the shim on the inside of the seal, and then to seat the seal in the transmission.

Destroyed the seal getting it out so have another on order.

UPDATE: Turns out I have two flange seals in the kit and the one I have left fits perfectly. Will still do same fitment procedure as detailed above.

Seems like this kit has a number of items that would be used on another ZF transmission.

I have 4 E Drum friction clutch plates left over as well.
 

Last edited by jackra_1; 01-14-2020 at 07:45 PM.
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  #96  
Old 01-14-2020 | 09:02 PM
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No matter what I do the A drum is way too tight over the pump shaft. It should spin freely.

So I have ordered new bushings and this time I will place the bushings on the pump shaft and see how they fit before
driving them into the A drum.

Whether one of the bushings I drove in is slightly "skewed" I do not know. we will try again with the new bushings.
 
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  #97  
Old 01-14-2020 | 10:51 PM
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Originally Posted by jackra_1
Inserting shafts with these piston type rings is tricky as they protrude outside the diameter of the shaft. In videos I watch experts seem to nonchalantly slide the shafts into place with no problem.
Is there any way you could use some kind of seal protector over the shaft and ring to smooth the transition? I know for my dirt bikes I have them for helping to slide fork seals into place without ripping them. I hate to say it but would a condom work (extra thick, pre lubed obviously)?
 
  #98  
Old 01-15-2020 | 09:53 AM
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So I knocked the two bushings out of the A drum. One was destroyed because I could not get at the backside of it as it sits on a lip . The other which is supposed to protrude above the lip of the shaft opening so as not to block an oil way I got out with no damage.
Before taking out the 2nd bushing I tried sliding the A drum back on the pump shaft and it would not start to go on easily so stopped.

So placed this undamaged bushing over the journal on the pump shaft and it fits just fine and dandy!!!!

I must have had it skewed very slightly when I drove it in and that is all it took to cause a bind.

When the new bushings arrive I have to figure out how to drive that one bushing in evenly and still leave it sitting up a bit and not block the oil way.

These original bushings btw I think were worn quite a bit.

I also removed those piston style sealing rings before trying all of this.

I think I will be ok with these so long as I turn the A drum constantly when placing it on the shaft.
 
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  #99  
Old 01-15-2020 | 12:09 PM
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As I mentioned before I made the mistake of disassociating my friction plate sets from their associated drums.

The ZF6 catalog of parts does list the number of friction plates for each drum and their respective thickness.

So that enables me to check that I have the correct plates in each drum.

Ignoring the E drum which has the smaller diameter plates this is how mine stack up:

A drum 5 thick friction plates.

B drum 5 thick friction plates.

D drum 7 thin friction plates?

C drum 5 thick friction plates.

Total 22 friction plates in all which is what I have counting up the old plates that I took out.

The kit has 22 friction plates not count the E drum.

I think this is now correct.
 

Last edited by jackra_1; 01-15-2020 at 12:51 PM.
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  #100  
Old 01-15-2020 | 06:05 PM
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So the issue I was dealing with today was the fact that when I load the clutch pack into the B drum there is only just enough room to lock in the snap ring and that binds the clutch pack way too tight.

The friction plates are the thin ones but the steel plates are the thick ones.

To cut a long story short I swapped 2 thick steel plates with two thin ones from the A pack.

Now both sets of clutches rotate freely when locked in place with snap rings. And they are dry right now.

In the repair manual there is a lengthy process detailed for measuring clearances of clutch packs but nothing whatsoever about how to achieve the correct clearances.


 
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