When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
The TPS has a certain voltage reading when at rest, let's call it 0.60v. When fully open, it's at 5.0v. The ECU will learn, over time, that the throttle body no longer opens the way it used to, so now it knows that when the voltage reading at 0.62v means the car is at idle. When you come in and install a new TPS, that voltage reading could be different than the one you just pulled out. If that TPS is off by a fraction, then your throttle, when closed is at 0.59v. The ECU has to relearn the parameters of the new (to it) TPS. You can only do this using an OBD2 diagnostic machine specifically programmed for Jaguars....but there is another way.
You can take the voltage reading of the existing TPS, and adjust the new TPS to match that voltage. Regardless, I doubt it is the cause of your problem. A bad TPS either (a) shows up while you are accelerating and it hits a "dead spot" and lights up your check engine light as it shuts off your engine (!!!) or (b) would reveal itself even when the engine is cold, since it's one of the sensors the ECU uses at startup.
I still think the oxygen sensors need to be replaced.
The TPS is a rotary variable resistor that is feed a very controlled 5.0 volt DC reference voltage signal
After it passes through the TPS the voltage is modified or changed to 0.60 volts DC on the green / yellow ECU return wire at the idle stop
By twisting the TB butterfly tower shaft an increase in the butterfly opening will modify the 5.0 volt reference signal voltage less so the modified return signal back to the ECU will be higher then the 0.60 and climb toward but not to the 5.0 value
to adjust the return signal you would loosen the TPS mount bolts and rotate the TPS this way or that way and then tighten the mount bolts
You might find the fresh TPS has no adjustment so you would remove and drill the TPS sensor body mounting holes bigger
At the factory off the production line the " fixed mounting "of the TPS is oriented electronically in the ECU though special equipment to make the fixed mounting return voltage value the new null value
null is a sensor return reading reference to a point of interest in this case a closed butterfly
This could be 0.59 or 0.62 volts DC
To make things confusing you will not see below 13 % as another reference value on the TPS at idle stop with the ELM 327 reader ( common available but not needed in this specific area of TPS orientation )
Dealers will not touch the car without the special electronic equipment as they only follow official jaguar procedures and test as a follow up after repair the same .........
But is a basic engineering work around without the fancy muchene
Contributors on this website have figured out a way around the muchene
You can play with the TPS with the engine not running but the key in the run position
Your final check will be an engine run
This will keep the TPS powered with the 5.0 volt reference voltage and you can nick the insulation on the Green / Yellow wire as it passes over the fuel rail
On mine the TPS connector wire locking clip was missing and you can pull a spare locking clip from the trunk dome lights
You can play with the TPS with the engine not running but the key in the run position
Your final check will be an engine run
This will keep the TPS powered with the 5.0 volt reference voltage and you can nick the insulation on the Green / Yellow wire as it passes over the fuel rail
On mine the TPS connector wire locking clip was missing and you can pull a spare locking clip from the trunk dome lights
Is it possible to re-set the ECU which should be looking for any resistive value as (at idle), regardless of differences in value for the old part and the new one ?
Is it possible to re-set the ECU which should be looking for any resistive value as (at idle), regardless of differences in value for the old part and the new one ?
that’s what the jaguar diagnostic tool does. if you don’t have access to it you’re going to have to mess around with a 90 degree torx handle till you get an idle you like
Someone who knows more about matters electrical than me, ie most everyone, but most likely Parker, can maybe answer this. Would the solution to setting the idle not be to wire a variable resistor into the TPS circuit, allowing you to "dial in" the idle speed of your choice by adding or subtracting from the TPS generated figure?
The Dealer diagnostic software seems to be unobtainium for many of us, and the ability to introduce adjustment via the TPS fitting lugs is of little comfort to XJR owners, whose TPS is extremely difficult to access, rendering an iterative approach likely beyond the limits of human endurance!
Probably a dumb suggestion, but I thought I would ask.
The objective of my suggestion is to create a means of adjusting the output from the TPS to "fool" the ECU. Sort of similar logic to the Andy bracket.
An additional TPS wired in series, but remaining in a fixed position once set might achieve the adjustment to the TPS output the thread seemed to be craving. Your previous objection was that it wouldnt be possible to find a resistor which could be adjusted to affect the signal to the ECU with an accuracy of "0.01v" . Surely a TPS can do precisely that?
If you wanted to put something in production, like a kit, to sell to others, I believe you would find plenty of people that would pay you to "reset" their TPS' as a plug and play kit.
His idle speed seems to be correct just rough so that would steer you away from the TPS signal being out of target but then it can be an issue of.............things not being in physical place like a valve not being in proper place like a partial open and not fully closed butterfly
And then there's coils which is a money item unless you can justify it based on their age / mileage
Was this the example of the TPS signal of 0.54 volts at idle ?