XJS ( X27 ) 1975 - 1996 3.6 4.0 5.3 6.0

Air Switching Valve?

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  #1  
Old 11-29-2015 | 07:27 AM
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Default Air Switching Valve?

Can someone explain the purpose of the Air Switching Valve? The diagrams would indicate that it has something to do with engine temp. The vacuum hose has come off of mine. The location makes it almost impossible to reconnect. I believe this may be the cause of my high idle.

Thanks...Jimmy
 

Last edited by JayCee; 11-29-2015 at 09:57 AM.
  #2  
Old 11-29-2015 | 09:56 AM
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I removed the heater control valve, moved hoses, pipes, many wires etc. was able to use remote finger tool to put vac hose on. Still don't know what it is. Probably emissions and wish I could just pull all the emissions. Engine would be much easier to work on.
...Jimmy
 
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  #3  
Old 11-29-2015 | 10:28 AM
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I'm not familiar with 6.0 details. Does it have air injection? If so, my *guess* is that the air switching valve is a diverter valve to route output from the air pump. On older models, at least, output from the air injection pump is 'dumped' harmlessly into the air filter housing after xxx-coolant temperature is reached. When the engine is cold, the output is directed to the exhaust ports.

Cheers
DD
 
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Old 11-29-2015 | 03:47 PM
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So it is just for emissions. I did notice the idle dropped slightly after putting the vac hose back on the Air Switching Valve. Not sure why it would make a difference. I had the Vac line plugged so it wasn't sucking air causing higher idle. I think I will start looking into Emissions removal. I'm sure there are threads on the forum discussing it.
Thanks...Jimmy
 
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Old 11-29-2015 | 06:33 PM
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Originally Posted by JayCee
I think I will start looking into Emissions removal. I'm sure there are threads on the forum discussing it.

Yeah, research 6.0 specifics first before rippin'-and-tearin'. Some of the emissions stuff might be sorta integrated into the operation of the engine management system.

Cheers
DD
 
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  #6  
Old 11-30-2015 | 08:00 AM
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Hey - funny thing, I had to research this very same issue last night when I noticed both manifold ports exposed (open) on the driver side of my 5.3 v12. I failed to catch the issue before (the issue was left by the PO/former mechanic - the hoses were left off by mistake, I'm guessing, following some maintenance/repair job). Doug, as always (!), is correct - see attached pic from one of my Jag publications. Take care...
 
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  #7  
Old 11-30-2015 | 08:13 AM
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So for the first 45 sec it directs the cool air to the exhaust. The rest of the time it is directing air to the air cleaner which means it is doing nothing. So it is strictly for emissions. Evidently mine has been disabled (vac hose off) for years and not even noticed.

Sammy... Do you know where can I get one of those pubs for my 6.0?

Thanks...Jimmy
 
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Old 11-30-2015 | 08:47 AM
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Originally Posted by JayCee
So for the first 45 sec it directs the cool air to the exhaust.

No, the 45 second timer operates on the vacuum advance system....not the air injection system.

The air switching valve is operated by a thermo-vacuum switch...probably set to open/close at about 150ºf or so.



Do you know where can I get one of those pubs for my 6.0?

Lots of publications in the sticky-threads at the top of this section. There might be something regarding 6.0 emissions specifics

Cheers
DD
 
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  #9  
Old 11-30-2015 | 09:43 AM
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Originally Posted by Doug
No, the 45 second timer operates on the vacuum advance system....not the air injection system.
Does the Marelli have a vacuum advance at all, Doug?
Greg
 
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Old 11-30-2015 | 10:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Greg in France
Does the Marelli have a vacuum advance at all, Doug?
Greg

Not in the traditional sense. But the Marelli ECU does use a vacuum signal as part of the electronic timing adjustment.

The OP's 6.0 V12 might not even have a 45 second timer. I was simply pointing out that the 45 second timer, as shown in a prior post, is not part of the air injection control.

We really need to get emission system info that's specific to the 6.0, IMHO

Cheers
DD
 
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  #11  
Old 11-30-2015 | 11:43 AM
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EDIT:

I posted bad info earlier


This link is from the sticky at the top of the forum:

http://www.mediafire.com/download/43...Tech+Intro.pdf

It explains the whole engine management system for the 5.3 . Edit: The 6.0 is covered in the 94 MY document, below.

There are also other tech documents covering the 92 up cars. Sticky: XJS 'HOW TO' quick links>Downloads>Tech Guide>

They cover the 92, 93, and 94 MY changes. There is also a document on the convertible.

Jon
 

Last edited by jal1234; 11-30-2015 at 09:43 PM. Reason: Bad info, initially. Sorry for the confusion.
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  #12  
Old 11-30-2015 | 08:02 PM
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Thanks jal1234, the document confirms that the air switching valve routes air to either the exhaust or the air filter depending on the 45 sec timer or 95 deg. engine temp. So it is only important to emissions. Good to know.

Thanks...Jimmy
 
  #13  
Old 11-30-2015 | 08:57 PM
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Originally Posted by jal1234
He has a 45 second timer. This link is from the sticky at the top of the forum:

http://www.mediafire.com/download/43...Tech+Intro.pdf

It explains the whole engine management system for the 6.0.


When I click on that link I get the info for 1992 model year, with the 5.3 V12....not 1994 model year with the 6.0

When I go to the 1994 documents, which cover the 6.0 V12, I cannot find any mention of the 45 second timer...but perhaps may have missed it


Cheers
DD
 
  #14  
Old 11-30-2015 | 09:03 PM
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Originally Posted by Doug
No, the 45 second timer operates on the vacuum advance system....not the air injection system.


I'm thinking of earlier models here...like pre 1989, perhaps earlier.

Sorry !

I got confused


Cheers
DD
 
  #15  
Old 11-30-2015 | 09:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Doug
When I click on that link I get the info for 1992 model year, with the 5.3 V12....not 1994 model year with the 6.0

When I go to the 1994 documents, which cover the 6.0 V12, I cannot find any mention of the 45 second timer...but perhaps may have missed it


Cheers
DD
Oops, my bad.... You are absolutely correct. In fact, at the bottom of page 22 of the '94 guide, it says the 45 sec timer is replaced by control by the ECM. For some reason, I was thinking that the 6 liter started in 92.

Sorry, JayCee.

Jon
 
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  #16  
Old 11-30-2015 | 11:44 PM
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Just a quick one. When I was figuring out the emissions plumbing on my 92 5.3L, the system was arranged so that when the valve diverted from the exhaust, it pumped air directly into the airbag, but bypassed the air filter!
 
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  #17  
Old 12-01-2015 | 02:11 AM
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Oops. Air filter housing, not airbag.
 
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